Research on temperament has identified this term, which is defined as how we respond to new or challenging situations.

a. Self-regulation
b. Self-efficacy
c. Reactivity
d. Reciprocal determinism


c. Reactivity

Psychology

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Which of the following drugs is LEAST likely to result in a fatal overdose?

a. LSD b. heroin c. cocaine d. morphine

Psychology

Which of the following decreases the likelihood that the response will occur again by initiating discomfort?

a. negative reinforcement b. response cost c. positive punishment d. negative punishment

Psychology

When we perceive by filling in the gaps, we are using __________.

A. top-down processing B. bottom-up processing C. parallel processing D. unilateral processing

Psychology

The client-centered therapist has to be sensitive and understanding to what the client is feeling and experiencing. This process is referred to as __________.

A. conditions of worth B. empathy C. catharsis D. unconditional positive regard

Psychology