Experiments use __________ to test __________.
a. control groups; interview bias
b. dependent variables; independent variables
c. variables; causation
d. documents; questionnaires
Answer: c. variables; causation
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Of industrialized democracies, the U.S. has more poverty, more severe poverty, and supports the poor the least
a. true b. false
Carbon ranching allows industries or individuals that spew carbon into the atmosphere to make up for it by ________
a. artificially pumping oxygen into the air b. paying a country with forests to preserve those forests c. manufacturing and recycling beverage bottles at a lower cost d. reducing nitrogen emission
How we define "normal" and "deviant" behavior can lead to definitions of mental disorder. This process is part of what is termed the social __________ of mental illness
a. reaffirmation b. causation c. remediation d. construction
His friends begin to criticize Marco as a “juice-head,” pushing him out of their social circle. Marco begins to drink even more, becomes bitter, and joins a new group of friends who also are heavy drinkers. According to Lemert, Marco's situation illustrates:
a. the onset of primary deviance. b. the onset of secondary deviance. c. the formation of a deviant subculture. d. the onset of retreatism.