The earliest experiments on observational learning were performed by ______
a. Ivan Pavlov
b. E. L. Thorndike
c. John B. Watson
d. Carl Warden
B
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What conclusion did Harry Harlow reach based on his research with infant monkeys?
A. Monkeys will seek food at any cost, illustrating an innate tendency for survival. B. When deprived of a caregiver, monkeys will die within an average of six weeks. C. Contact comfort was more important than food for these monkeys during this developmental stage. D. Availability of food is the basis for forming attachment with a caregiver.
According to the psychosocial perspective, the ego works on the pleasure principle
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The use of a with a broad meaning to refer to only a restricted group of items is called
a. holophrastic speech. c. overextension. b. whole-object assumption. d. underextension.
Although you don't like oat bran, you eat it because you read medical reports saying that oat bran reduces cholesterol levels
When a new report debunks the oat bran-cholesterol link, your negative attitude toward oat bran is strengthened through a) operant conditioning. b) instrumental learning. c) classical conditioning. d) reduction of cognitive dissonance.