What was the significance of Joan of Arc’s career?

a. It demonstrated that the English could not hold France.
b. Her actions ended the Hundred Years’ War.
c. It speaks to the emergence of a deeply patriotic and royalist sentiment in France.
d. It demonstrated that Charles VII was divinely ordained to rule France.


c. It speaks to the emergence of a deeply patriotic and royalist sentiment in France.

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The melting point of solid materials:

A) Is the change of state of a substance from a solid to a liquid at a given pressure and temperature when heat is added. B) Is 100°C. C) Is 212°F. D) Never considers pressures or temperatures.

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Identify the following factors as either tangible or intangible: sustainability, installation cost, transpor­tation cost, simplicity, taxes, resale value, morale, rate of return, dependability, inflation, acceptance by others, and ethics.

What will be an ideal response?

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A 3500 pound barrel has a 37% catalyst solution. What is the weight of the catalyst?

a. 129.5 lbs b. 1295 lbs c. 2205 lbs d. 1400 lbs

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Gillian has developed estimates for strengthen­ing the undercarriage on a medium-use, 70-year-old bridge for which there is no budget to replace the bridge for the next 5 years. Esti­mates are P = $800,000, S = 0, maintenance cost, M&O = $10,000 per year, n = 5 years. Use a spreadsheet and MARR of 2% per year to do the following:

(a) Determine what the project will cost in PW terms.
(b) During the analysis, Gillian learned that some 25 similar projects had been completed over the last 10 years. With the help of her supervisor, Gillian obtained the information below on the first cost, P, and maintenance cost, M&O, for these projects. Repeat the PW evaluation using expected values for these two estimates. Is PW higher or lower than the value in part (a)?

(c) Assume the bridge is strengthened and ad­ministratively moved to the toll division, which promises a net revenue of $180,000 per year above the M&O cost. Is the project economically justified at the first cost of $800,000? What is the projected response from the driving public to the toll on this 70-year-old bridge?

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