Which outcome should receive priority in the care plan for a patient who has had a paracentesis to treat ascites?

1. The patient will have normal bilateral breath sounds.
2. The patient's spleen will not rupture.
3. The patient's respiratory effort will be lessened.
4. The patient will not manifest symptoms of hepatomegaly.


3
Rationale 1: Paracentesis will not help clear abnormal breath sounds.
Rationale 2: A ruptured spleen is not a complication of a paracentesis.
Rationale 3: The purpose of paracentesis is to remove enough fluid to reduce pressure on the diaphragm and abdominal organs. A manifestation of successful paracentesis is a reduction in respiratory effort.
Rationale 4: Damage to the liver can cause the ascites that necessitates paracentesis. Paracentesis will not reduce liver size.

Nursing

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