The simultaneous expectation by white officers that African American officers will give members of their own race better treatment, but that African American officers will also receive hostility from the African American community because they are perceived as traitors to their race is known as:
a. double marginality c. adverse impact
b. de facto discrimination d. reverse discrimination
A
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Which of the following acts made it unlawful for local, state, or federal law enforcement authorities to search or seize those materials that may be publishable?
a. the Wiretap Act b. the Patriot Act c. the Privacy Protection Act d. the National Security Act
According to officials, right-wing domestic terrorist groups are more likely to _____
a. organize along military lines and stockpile weapons b. organize protests and demonstrations c. engage in criminal activities to support their cause d. to work selectively with law enforcement to eliminate competitors or rival groups
Which of the following is the view that criminal law and the criminal justice system are means of defending and preserving the capitalist system
a. critical feminist theory b. instrumental critical theory c. power-control theory d. structural critical theory
In recent years, crime rates have steadily _______________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word