Which of the following research findings showed that babies learn and recognize the familiar scent of their mother within just a few days of birth?
a. Babies would demonstrate a preference for a gauze pad that had been placed inside the bra of their mother over one that had been placed inside the bra of another nursing woman.
b. Babies preferred the scent of clothing that had been washed in the same detergent as their mother's clothes over clothing that had been washed in scent-free detergent.
c. Babies cried more when their diaper was changed by a nurse than when it was changed by their own mother.
d. Babies slept more soundly on a pillow that had been used by their mother the previous night over a pillow that had a fresh, unused pillowcase on it.
Answer: A
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Which of the following is true concerning operant conditioning principles?
A) Chaining involves reinforcing behaviors that come closer to the target behavior. B) Fading involves gradually decreasing the frequency of reinforcement for "not-exactly-right" behaviors. C) Shaping involves delivering punishment for unwanted behaviors. D) Chaining involves the shaping of the behavior by use of punishment and reinforcement.
What is a logical hypothesis?
A) A hypothesis that possesses an operational definition. B) A hypothesis that contains an independent and dependent variable. C) A hypothesis guided by personal assumptions and experiences. D) A hypothesis that is based on theory.
If you were to study how Japanese citizens consider filial piety today, you would most likely find that which of the following groups are MOST likely to honor this tradition?
a. older Japanese people who live in urban areas b. older Japanese people who live in rural areas c. younger Japanese people who live in urban areas d. younger Japanese people who live in rural areas
Provide an example of a prejudiced attitude (the example need not reflect how you truly feel). Now, identify and provide an example of the affective, cognitive, and behavioral components of this prejudiced attitude
What will be an ideal response?