Nero is an elderly man who lives with his nephew Mervyn. Nero is dependent on Mervyn for support. Mervyn advises Nero to “invest” in Mervyn’s “professional gambling” venture, or Mervyn will no longer support him. Nero liquidates his other investments and signs a contract with Mervyn, to whom Nero gives the funds. Can Nero set aside this contract?
What will be an ideal response?
This situation describes undue influence, which arises from a relationship in which one party can, through unfair persuasion, influence or overcome the free will of another. Other examples of such relationships include business partners, attorney-client, and doctor-patient. A contract entered into under undue influence lacks voluntary consent and is voidable. In this question, the influence of Evan over Nero is buttressed by Nero’s reliance on Mervyn for support. Nero does not have a claim for duress, but Mervyn’s influence over Nero’s investment decision is an exercise of undue influence. The contract is primarily for the benefit of Mervyn, and Mervyn used unfair persuasion in securing Nero’s funds. Nero can avoid the contract.
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