Elsa was frequently neglected as a child. As an infant, she would be left in wet diapers, and she was not fed on a regular schedule. Which of the following crises was not properly resolved?
A) Industry vs. inferiority
B) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
C) Trust vs. mistrust
D) Initiative vs. guilt
C
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As Delia and her mother are out shopping, they watch as another shopper accidentally drops her basket of groceries all over the floor. Delia's mother tells her to wait while she assists the lady, and proceeds to help pick up all of the dropped groceries. At school the next day, Delia assists a classmate who dropped her books on the way into class in the same manner. In this case, Delia's mother
has helped inspire prosocial behavior by a. induction of prosocial acts. b. providing Delia an opportunity to behave prosocially. c. disciplinary practices that reward prosocial behavior d. modeling prosocial behavior.
Hui-Hui has just received her scores on the Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT) and learns that her score was at the 84th percentile. Hui-Hui's score represents a standard score of ____
a. ?+1 b. ?–1 c. ?+2 d. ?–2
The 2003 death of Baltimore Orioles pitcher Steve Bechler has prompted the FDA to ban products containing _________ from OTC sales
a. ephedrine b. SAM c. melatonin d. areca
In Gick and Holyoak's (1980) experiments on analogical problem solving
a. some participants were told to use the analogous story as a hint in solving the problem. b. participants rated the adequacy of proposed solutions to a problem. c. all participants read a story analogous to the problem scenario before providing a solution. d. participants constructed scenarios similar to those presented for study.