Many factors can influence the emergence of new diseases. Most are consequences of activities and behavior of the human hosts and environmental changes. Which of the following is a factor that can influence the emergence of new infectious diseases?

1. Increased prevention programs and trained personnel
2. Globalization of food supplies and changes in food processing and packaging
3. Decrease in sexual behavior, travel, drug use, and child care facilities
4. Peace Corps workers building sanitation systems that allow for healthier lifestyles that result in fewer diseases


ANS: 2
This is one of the many factors that influence the emergence of infectious diseases.

Nursing

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A patient is exhibiting addictive behaviors and has admitted to using illegal drugs

Which statements by the patient are consistent with addictive behaviors? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply. 1. "I think even as a child I didn't have much self-esteem.". 2. "When I was in the hospital for appendicitis, they told me they had to give me more pain medication than normal because I was still in pain.". 3. "Sometimes I steal things from stores just to see if I can get away with it.". 4. "I like to play it safe. When my friends were bungee jumping off the bridge, I just watched.". 5. "I have always been very slow to anger.".

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A male patient who says that his parents died of heart disease early in life is waiting for diagnostic testing results. He is biting his nails and pacing around the room. Which statement should the nurse use to clarify patient information?

a. "I can see that you are anxious about dy-ing.". b. "Tell me more about your family's histo-ry.". c. "Do you have your parents' medical records?" d. "I'm not sure that I understand what you mean.".

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The client is prescribed 0.4 mg nitroglycerin translingual spray 10-15 minutes prior to exercise. The pharmacy supplies the spray with 400 mcg/metered dose. The client should:

a. use one metered dose/dose b. use two metered doses/dose c. ask the pharmacy to supply his prescribed dose. d. ask the health care provider to prescribe what the pharmacy supplies.

Nursing

In an attempt at reducing risk in the workplace, the nurse manager emphasizes which of the following nursing interventions to the staff?

1. Assess vital signs only once daily. 2. Raise the temperature in the client's room. 3. Wash hands. 4. Wear a mask for all client care.

Nursing