Suppose the velocity of money is not fixed, but stable at about 4% growth per year

How could the quantity theory of money be modified to include a stable growth rate of the velocity of money? In this modified version with velocity growing at about 4% per year, what would the growth rate of the other variables need to be to cause inflation?


The quantity theory of money would have to include a growth rate for the velocity of money of about 4% instead of 0%. The inflation rate would then be determined by the following equation:
Inflation rate = Growth rate of the money supply + Growth rate of the velocity of money - Growth rate of real GDP.
Inflation would occur if the growth rate of the money supply plus the 4% growth rate of the velocity of money exceeds the growth rate of real GDP. Therefore, the growth rate of the money supply must be 4 percentage points less than the growth rate of real GDP or inflation will occur.

Economics

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Demand curves are negatively sloped when people buy:

a. less as the price decreases. b. more as the price increases. c. the same amount as the price changes. d. more as the price decreases. e. less as incomes decrease.

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Refer to the following computer output from estimating the parameters of the nonlinear modelY = aRbScTdThe computer output from the regression analysis is: Based on the info above, the estimated value of a is

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Economics

The price elasticity of demand for beef is about 0.60. Other things equal, this means that a 20 percent increase in the price of beef will cause the quantity of beef demanded to:

A. increase by approximately 12 percent. B. decrease by approximately 12 percent. C. decrease by approximately 32 percent. D. decrease by approximately 26 percent.

Economics