In examining expectations that develop during operant conditioning from the informational perspective, which of the following statements is most accurate?
a. We learn that a certain stimulus will be immediately followed by a second stimulus.
b. We learn to expect that a certain behavior will be immediately followed by a second stimulus.
c. We learn to expect that that a particular response is associated with reinforcement.
d. We learn to expect a reward regardless of the response emitted in a situation.
C
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In a normal distribution of IQ scores, what percentage of people have a score between 85 and 115?
A. 54% B. 68.26% C. 95.44% D. 99.9%
Avoiding foods with lecithin, such as eggs and peanuts, would affect the levels of which neurotransmitter the most?
a. acetylcholine b. serotonin c. GABA d. endorphin
_____ psychologists believe that our minds are collections of specialized “modules” that solve the problems faced by our ancestors as they attempted to eat, mate, and reproduce over millions of years.
A) Cultural B) Evolutionary C) Organizational D) Humanistic
For as long as Shelley can remember, her grandmother has always been sick. She goes from doctor to doctor, even though they keep telling her she is in excellent health. Her grandmother insists the doctors don't know what they are talking about. She is sure she has some terrible disease. The doctor explains to Shelley that her grandmother is exhibiting
a. conversion disorder. c. hypochondriasis. b. pain disorder. d. disease phobia.