According to Maslow's theory, metamotivation refers to:
a. the motivation of self-actualizers.
c. the motivation driven by deficiency.
b. constantly changing motivation.
d. extrinsic motivation.
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: Maslow proposed a distinct type of motivation for self-actualizers which he called metamotivation (sometimes called B-motivation or Being). The prefix "meta" means after or beyond. Metamotivation, then, indicates that it goes beyond psychology's traditional idea of motivation.
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The levels-of-processing approach
a. states that we remember material better if we encode it in terms of sensory characteristics. b. states that deeper processing of material usually leads to more permanent retention. c. emphasizes the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory. d. emphasizes that the best way to learn something is to repeat it over and over.
Which of these is the best illustration of the staircase model of how someone becomes a terrorist?
a) They undergo a specific training regimen in which knowledge of how to commit terrorist acts is passed along in a slow but methodical manner. b) The model suggests that, over time, fewer behavioral alternatives are available to people as they develop feelings of relative deprivation, especially in comparison to Western images. c) Those who become terrorists move from a disruptive childhood to membership in gangs, and then to terrorist cells after being indoctrinated into the tenets of the terrorist movement. d) Terrorists generally use the existing educational system in the West to learn techniques they need to spread terrorism, so the staircase refers to the levels of the typical educational system.
The fact that autism can range from milder to more severe types indicates that it is what type of disorder?
A) Spectrum B) Differentiated C) Variable D) Domain-specific
Which stage of the Tanner scale impacts boys and girls at about the same age?
a. Stage II b. Stage III c. Stage IV d. Stage V