Explain the two types of societies described by T?nnies according to their degree of social solidarity and social control
What will be an ideal response?
T?nnies used the terms Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft to characterize the degree of
social solidarity and social control found in societies. The Gemeinschaft is a traditional
society in which social relationships are based on personal bonds of friendship and
kinship and on intergenerational stability. Relationships are based on ascribed rather
than achieved status. In such societies, people have a commitment to the entire group
and feel a sense of togetherness. Social solidarity and social control are maintained by
the community. By contrast, Gesellschaft is a large, urban society in which social
bonds are based on impersonal and specialized relationships, with little long-term
commitment to the group or consensus on values. In such societies, self-interest
dominates, and little consensus exists regarding values. Relationships are based on
achieved statuses, and interactions among people are both rational and calculated.
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Most respondents of the Bright Horizons survey described themselves as
a. workaholic. b. poor. c. free. d. overwhelmed.
George Herbert Mead maintained that children acquire a sense of self when they "become objects to themselves.". This means that children
a. can mimic and imitate others in their environment. b. possess a spontaneous, creative self. c. can name, classify and categorize the self. d. have developed a strong tie with a caring adult.
Which of the following is an example of an ideology message promoted by the media?
A. A weatherman discusses the weekend weather forecast and how it will be sunny. B. A popular television program runs a commercial for a new pain reliever brand. C. A station interrupts its normal programming to alert viewers about an impending storm. D. A program on finance assumes free markets and capitalism are in everyone's best interests.
Dependency theory claims that poverty results from natural processes, such as people having too many children
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.