The nurse is caring for a patient who has been scheduled for a bronchoscopy. How should the nurse prepare the patient for this procedure?
A) Administer a bolus of IV fluids.
B) Arrange for the insertion of a peripherally inserted central catheter.
C) Administer nebulized bronchodilators every 2 hours until the test.
D) Withhold food and fluids for several hours before the test.
Ans: D
Feedback:
Food and fluids are withheld for 4 to 8 hours before the test to reduce the risk of aspiration when the cough reflex is blocked by anesthesia. IV fluids, bronchodilators, and a central line are unnecessary.
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