Explain why inequality is universal according to modernization theory and dependency theory.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Modernization theory claims that low-income countries are poor because their leaders do not have the attitudes and values that lead to experimentation and using modern technology. Instead, policy makers adhere to traditional customs that isolate and prevent them from competing in a global economy. It blames poor nations for their poverty and other problems. After the key foundations of modernity and capitalism are in place, this perspective maintains, low-income countries will prosper. Dependency theory contends that the main reason why low-income countries are poor is because they are pawns that high-income countries exploit and dominate. Rich nations wield an enormous amount of power by exporting jobs overseas, manipulating foreign aid, draining less powerful countries of their resources, penetrating other countries with multinational corporations, and coercing national governments to comply with their interests.
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Dominican migration to the U.S. began in the:
a) 16th century. b) 17th century. c) 18th century. d) 19th century.
A major consequence of the norms of chivalry in feudal Europe was that women were relegated to undervalued roles
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
List and briefly discuss the two costs of racism presented in the text.
What will be an ideal response?
The first non-Protestant white immigrants to America were _________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).