This source of strain outlined by Robert Agnew can be caused by child abuse, criminal victimization, or school failure
a. disjunction of expectations and achievements
b. removal of positively valued stimuli
c. presentation of negative stimulus
d. failure to achieve goals
C
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Match the method of measuring prison capacity to its definition.
A) The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle B) The size of the inmate population that a facility can handle according to the judgment of experts C) The number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff, programs, and services 1) Design capacity 2) Operational capacity 3) Rated capacity
Victim Offender reconciliation restorative programs are also called ________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The dark figure of crime consists mainly of:
a. serious violent crime b. murder c. minor property crime d. suicide
Recent studies about the use of excessive force by police officers concluded that:
A) police officers who frequently used excessive force also received poor supervisory evaluations B) documented events on excessive force resulted in swift prosecution against the officers involved C) department policies were revised to include evaluations of complaints and to use victim assisted strategies for complainants D) in large sized departments a minority of officers received the most complaints