Antimodernism describes the rejection of the modern in favor of what is perceived to be an earlier, purer, better way of life. Fundamentalism describes antimodernist movements in various religions. Ironically,
A. fundamentalist movements have both benefited from and promoted the use of technology for international networking.
B. fundamentalists never lead a better way of life, precisely because they reject the benefits of modern life.
C. religious fundamentalism is itself a modern phenomenon, based on a strong feeling among its adherents of alienation from the perceived secularism of the surrounding modern culture.
D. fundamentalist sentiments depend on recognition of the modern culture.
E. religious fundamentalism is an extremely old phenomenon that actually spurred the rise of modernism.
Answer: C
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The following are characteristics of tarsiers except that they:
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What can we learn from the anthropologist Richard Scaglion’s failed attempt to explain Newton’s law of gravity to his Abelam friends in Papua New Guinea?
a) In trying to explain the concept, we need a textbook. b) His audience had no science background and hence could not understand the concept. c) We might not actually understand much of what we take as scientific fact in our society. d) Newton’s law did not apply in this context.
Explain the distinctions among cultural universals, generalities, and particularities, and give examples of each.
What will be an ideal response?