In which case did the United States Supreme Court hold that the state must provide counsel to those who cannot afford to hire one for themselves?

A. Berger v. United States (1935)
B. Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
C. Argersinger v. Hamlin (1972)
D. United States v. Zolin (1989)


Answer: B

Criminal Justice

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The Berne Convention helped in establishing international copyright rules. 2. Teachers are generally exempt from traditional copyright rules as long as the copies are for an educational purpose. 3. Patent laws govern protecting inventions. 4. Emblems and logos are similar in nature. 5. Sports merchandising is a growing field.

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Under federal sentencing laws, a defendant convicted of contempt may be given additional prison time if the prosecutor can prove that he or she is a serious gang member.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Which of the following statements is true of pretrial diversion programs?

A. They are used to rehabilitate repeat offenders. B. They are offered as an alternative to death sentences. C. They are offered during revocation hearings. D. They are generally reserved for first-time offenders.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following best describes how judges "make law?"

A. writing legislation B. interpreting statutes C. issuing executive orders D. sentencing offenders

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