Standardized tests were originally developed
a. To help counselors in vocational counseling.
b. To diagnose learning problems of children.
c. For selection and screening of army personnel.
d. For vocational and educational placement.
c
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The main difference between concurrent validity and predictive validity is that ______.
a. only predictive validity is a type of criterion-related validity b. only predictive validity examines the power to predict the existence of a disorder c. only predictive validity refers to theoretically expected outcomes and not the present d. only predictive validity really matters in a clinical setting
According to social learning theory, which three elements influence career decision making?
a. Personality, ambition, and drive b. Observation, modeling, and imitation c. Academic, social, and personal d. Learning, mimicking, and exposure
Why does chi square have relatively low statistical power?
a. It is less prone to making a Type II error b. The alpha level must be set too low to balance error levels c. It uses categorical data that are not precise measures d. The variance of the data being analyzed is too low to be measured
Appropriate career goals for high school students, as proposed by the National Career Development Guidelines, include all of the following except
A. self-knowledge. B. educational and occupational exploration. C. career development. D. career planning.