Regarding bureaucratic accountability, when a person’s output is difficult to perceive and it is difficult to measure the outcomes of a task, then ______.
a. it is difficult to ascertain the success or failure of a policy
b. a stalemate results
c. bureaucratic inertia has been reached
d. effective management is almost impossible
d. effective management is almost impossible
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What is the term used to describe a country in which the powers of a royal ruler are limited to those granted by the written laws of the nation?
a. absolute monarchy b. communist regime c. fascist dictatorship d. constitutional monarchy e. republic
Which of the following states have the most citizen-based legislatures?
A. California B. Wyoming C. New York D. Pennsylvania E. Michigan
Which of the following is an example of the president's use of constitutional power?
A. Issuing an executive order B. Declaring national emergencies C. Giving a State of the Union message D. Invoking executive privilege E. Declaring war
Each of the following is an element of systems that holds public administrators accountable EXCEPT ______.
a. monitoring b. redundancy c. sanctions d. voluntary compliance