The _________ believed that sensory experience is the only means whereby knowledge is acquired.
a. rationalist
b. nativist
c. empiricist
d. romantic
Answer: c. empiricist
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In __________ play, children talk to each other and exchange toys or materials.
A. parallel B. simple social C. sociodramatic D. cooperative pretend
According to the research on children's working memory,
a. children's memory span remains fairly constant between the ages of about 2 and 10. b. children do not seem to have a functioning visuospatial sketchpad until they are about 10 years of age. c. scores on tests of phonological working memory are correlated with reading skills. d. scores on tests of visuospatial working memory do not seem to be correlated with any academic skills.
Research on emotions in the 21st century demonstrates that ______.
A. positive emotions determine how adaptive we are in our daily lives B. positive emotions determine how adaptive we are, and negative emotions determine our areas for improvement C. both positive and negative emotions may determine how adaptive we are in our daily lives D. negative emotions have very little to do with adaptive functioning
According to Chapter 2, Thibaut and Walker found A. that the adversarial system led to less biased decisions. B. that the adversarial system led to decisions that were more likely to be perceived as fair by the litigants
C. both A and B D. none of the above