Analyze the ways in which Protestant churches allowed greater participation by their congregations than Catholicism and its reflection of the political and religious authority of the time.

What will be an ideal response?


Answers will vary. Lutheranism stressed the equality of all participants in the faith and rejected the notion that any man (or woman) was more empowered to interpret the Bible than others. Therefore, in his Priesthood of All Believers, he emphasized the importance of community in the concept of pure gospel. Under that direction, a community would appoint clergy, not a bishop. If disputes arose regarding interpretation of scripture, it was up to a community to decide who was correct. All Protestants were to have access to reading the Bible themselves. Both Lutheranism and Calvinism translated the Bible into the vulgate for the greater understanding of their congregations, to enhance participation in church services with recitation of Psalms and hymns. Calvinism rejected the priesthood of all believers and argued that clergy was above congregation, for purposes of teaching and administering discipline.

History

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What does the image Heroes of the Colored Race represent about middle-class African Americans?

A) They perceived themselves as superior to poor African Americans. B) They saw African American achievement as a thing of the past. C) They looked to their history to cultivate their hopes for the future. D) They placed greater hope in insurrection than in education. E) They were searching for a great man to save their people.

History

After the fall of the Mauryan dynasty, the Indian subcontinent was immediately reunified under the Gupta dynasty

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

History

Like his model Genghis Khan, Timur:

a. Created an empire that long outlasted him. b. Claimed that he was self-directed and did not rely on the power of the gods. c. Set his ultimate sights on western Europe. d. Proved surprisingly liberal in the treatment of at least some cities that surrendered.

History

Examine the most important city-states shown in Map 10.1, Classical Greece, 800-350 B.C.E. How did geography influence the political structure of ancient Greece? Why didn't the Greeks ever unify? What brought them together? What tore them apart?

What will be an ideal response?

History