The nurse is planning care for a patient at risk for developing an infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Question

1. washing the hands prior to providing care to the patient
2. providing prophylactic antibiotic therapy as prescribed
3. wearing a mask when caring for the patient
4. wearing a gown and gloves when changing the patient's linen

Answer 1

Correct Answer: 1

Prevention is the most important control measure against nosocomial infections. The pathogens causing these infections are transmitted primarily by contact with hospital personnel and contaminated inanimate objects. Effective hand hygiene is the single most important measure in infection control. Prophylactic antibiotic therapy could lead to the growth of bacteria-resistant microorganisms. The use of a mask, gown, or gloves is not needed to prevent the onset of infection in the patient.