Explain the Hotelling principle
What will be an ideal response?
The Hotelling principle is the result that the price of a nonrenewable natural resource is expected to rise at a rate equal to the interest rate. Only when this situation exists can the market be in equilibrium. For example, if the price is expected to rise more rapidly than the interest rate, supply decreases and demand increases, and the present price rises. Supply will continue to decrease, demand will continue to increase, and the present price will continue to rise until the percentage increase from the present price to the future expected price equals the interest rate. At that point, which is the situation outlined by the Hotelling principle, the market is in equilibrium because supply stops decreasing and demand stops increasing.
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Which of the following looks at the demand side of the market to explain some of the observed international trade patterns?
a. The theory of consumer preferences b. The factor abundance theory c. The product life cycle theory d. The Ricardian model e. The human skills approach
If a wage profile is relatively flat, wage compression may be present
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
GDP includes
a. the value of goods and services such as soil erosion and deforested landscape b. the value of all personal property c. the cleaning-up expenses associated with pollution d. the value of leisure time e. the illegal activities related to the underground economy
Educated people may generate ideas that increase production. These ideas
a. produce a return to society from education that is greater than the return to the individual. b. could justify government subsides for education. c. are external benefits of education. d. All of the above are correct.