Which of these is the best description of the "rusty halo" error in performance appraisal?
a) downgrading performance of older workers
b) overall negative evaluations given on the basis of a single failure
c) an evaluator's ratings of most employees tend to be below average
d) higher ratings given to employees who work in brick and mortar jobs
B
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Which theory suggests that motor development takes place over time through a self-organizing principle using sensory feedback?
a. dynamic systems b. ecological c. constructivist d. nativist
As early as 4 months of age, infants ____
a. recognize their names b. produce at least 10 words c. understand 40 words d. remember their parents' names
Julia's child has facial deformities, a smaller-than-normal head, intellectual disability, learning difficulties, and delayed growth. If these defects can be traced to a teratogen used by Julia when she was pregnant, which was she most likely abusing?
A. nicotine B. cocaine C. marijuana D. alcohol
Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about how much they enjoyed a task displayed greater attitude change than those paid $20 to tell the same lie. These results are best explained by:
A. the insufficient justification effect. B. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. C. the overjustification effect. D. self-perception theory.