Explain Greek intellectual currents using the life of Socrates as an example
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
Athenian wealth supported the arts and sciences, and traveling teachers, called Sophists, provided instruction in public speaking and logic. Athenians trained by Sophists had an advantage in politics and the courts, and the term sophist came to mean one whose cleverness distorted and manipulated reality. Socrates was ostensibly brought to trial for corrupting Athenian youth and introducing unorthodox religious beliefs, but the trial was more a measure of Athenian reaction against certain sorts of intellectualism. His trial revealed intellectual, social, and political divisions in Athens and changed the course of intellectual life. In the wake of Socrates' martyrdom, thinkers such as Plato dedicated themselves to philosophical thought rather than public careers. Plato's Academy became an institution for higher education. The "Socratic method" of question and answer became a new way of reaching a deeper understanding of intellectual issues. In this era, writing, rather than oral transmission, became the chief vehicle for the preservation and transmission of knowledge.
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