The instinct approach to motivation is the idea that motivation by humans is similar to that of animals.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
True
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As Josephine has a production deficiency, she
a. cannot solve any problems. b. doesn't produce useful strategies on her own. c. spontaneously produces useless strategies. d. spontaneously produces effective strategies.
Match the correct definition to the vocabulary word
Plasticity A correlation coefficient An experimental design Ethnography Systematic observation— Self-reports Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory A. as open to change as a response to influential experiences. B. describes how two variables are associated with each other. C. uses random assignment of participants to treatment conditions. D. is directed toward understanding the cultural meanings of behavior through participant observation. E. either naturalistic observation in the field or structured observations in a laboratory—provides information about actual behavior but tells us little about the reasoning behind the responses. F. include the clinical interview, in which researchers ask questions in a flexible, conversational style, and the structured interview, in which each participant is asked the same set of questions in the same way. G. views the person as developing within a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of the surrounding environment—microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem—as well as a temporal dimension, the chronosystem.
Communication between neurons would be considered a chemical change involving
a. sodium ions. b. neurilemmas. c. neurotransmitters. d. potassium ions.
Cognitive learning involves:
a. an association between events or phenomena. b. an association between responses. c. an association between behavior and its consequences. d. internal representations of events in the world.