Any procedure used by the researcher to counteract potential threats to the validity of the research is called

A) a counter-validational measure.
B) a control.
C) a constraint.
D) a confound.


Answer: B

Political Science

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Party coalitions persist in part for which of the following reasons?

A. because party organizations remain decentralized, mirroring the decentralized institutions of American federalism B. because party organizations remain highly centralized, mirroring the political organization of the states C. because party organizations remain quite weak, so as not to impede the candidates. D. because party organizations remain strong enough to be able to impose whatever conformity costs are necessary to keep their coalitions in line

Political Science

Apart from voting for candidates for office, what are some of the other issues that citizens vote on?

What will be an ideal response?

Political Science

California's local governments must seek what from nearby Native American tribes?

a. taxes and fees b. voluntary cooperationa and compliance with local ordinances c. law enforcement assistance d. input on local ordinances

Political Science

Which president’s moral views of foreign policy were often attributed to his upbringing as the son of a minister?

a. Woodrow Wilson b. John F. Kennedy c. Franklin Roosevelt d. Jimmy Carter

Political Science