The Belmont Report contains three ethical principles. Which of the following is the best description of those three principles?
a. Treating all participants with respect, conducting studies with great potential to increase scientific information while avoiding harm to participants, and making sure people have equal opportunities to participate in different types of studies
b. Treating all participants with respect, making sure people have equal opportunities to participate in different types of studies, and sharing results by publishing findings in a scientific journal
c. Sharing results by publishing findings in a scientific journal, conducting studies with great potential to increase scientific information while avoiding harm to participants, and not harming participants in any possible way
d. Conducting studies with great potential to increase scientific information while avoiding harm to participants, not harming participants in any possible way, and making sure people have equal opportunities to participate in different types of studies
Ans: A
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Banging on the wall in an effort to get the person in the next room to turn down the loud music playing there is an operant response. If the music becomes softer, the response becomes more likely to occur in the future when loud music is heard. In other words, the response has been
a. positively punished. b. negatively punished. c. positively reinforced. d. negatively reinforced.
Walda's father is a gardener. She has been watching her father work for many years. She now has her own garden. Though she has never been taught the art of gardening, she is very good at it. In this scenario, Walda acquired gardening skills by the process of _____
A) systemic desensitization B) cognitive mapping C) observational learning D) free association
______________occurs when earlier learning impairs memory for information acquired later.
A. Prosopagnosia B. Agnosia C. Retrograde amnesia D. Retroactive interference E. Proactive interference
What is the shortfall of the neurological approach to intelligence?
A. It can't provide either causes or correlations. B. It focuses on brain size, which is hard to measure. C. It doesn't acknowledge adaptive behavior. D. It requires expensive equipment to measure.