The ____ variable is the variable that is different for the experimental group than for the control group. The ____ variable is the outcome that is measured to calculate the results of the experiment
a. quasi-experimental; correlational
b. correlational; quasi-experimental
c. dependent; independent
d. independent; dependent
D
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If a group debates a controversial issue, when is "group polarization" likely to occur?
a. If the group has highly diverse opinions at the start of the discussion b. If most group members lean the same direction at the start of the discussion c. If the group is composed of people who do not know each other well d. If nearly all members of the group are well informed about this topic
Belinda is eight months old. She turns away and starts crying when a stranger approaches her at the grocery store. This reaction would
a. be unusual in a child of that age. b. be evidence that Belinda was insecurely attached. c. be considered a typical response to a stranger for a child of that age (but not necessarily a universal response). d. simply indicate that Belinda is tired or hungry.
After a single presentation, Megan can recall her friend's long-distance telephone number and five-digit extension even though the sequence contains 15 digits. One reason for her ease of recall is that she combined the digits into smaller groups. This process is called
a. primacy effect. c. seven plus or minus two. b. recency effect. d. chunking.
All of the following are true of hermaphrodites, EXCEPT
A) an individual may have gonads of only one sex. B) an individual may have one testicle and one ovary. C) an individual may have gonads with testicular and ovarian tissue. D) they are named after the Greek son of Hermes and Aphrodite.