During REM sleep, neurons that fire spontaneously are present in the:
a. medulla.
b. cerebellum.
c. reticular activating system.
d. pons.
Answer: d
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A friend comes to you with a problem. You determine that there is nothing she can do to solve the problem but also that it is not going to go away any time soon. According to research, which type of coping strategy should you recommend?
A. Emotion-focused strategy B. Problem-focused strategy C. Avoidant strategy D. Defensive strategy
Cognitive dissonance is
A) a state of tension that occurs when a person simultaneously holds two cognitions that are psychologically inconsistent. B) the tendency of members of a group to avoid taking responsibility for their actions because they assume that others will do so. C) the tendency for members of a close-knit group to think alike for the sake of harmony and to suppress disagreement. D) a belief that a statement is true just because the person has heard it repeated over and over again.
Martha has recently developed a slight tremor in her hands and, when she visits the doctor, he prescribes her a medication that will indirectly increase the amount of dopamine she produces. Given what you know about the diseases that can impact the nervous system, with what disease Martha was most likely diagnosed with?
A. Alzheimer's disease B. Parkinson's disease C. Multiple Sclerosis D. Schizophrenia
Luke listened to a lecture in his history class that he found very confusing, but at the end of the class when the professor asked whether there was anything students didn't understand,
Luke didn't raise his hand. Because no other hands were raised, Luke assumed that other students had understood the material and that he just didn't pay enough attention. In fact, many students hadn't understood the material and were in the same situation as Luke. This is an example of a. empathy-altruism hypothesis. b. reciprocity norm. c. social exchange. d. pluralistic ignorance.