How did the chemical developments of the late nineteenth century work together to transform industrialization and production of goods?
What will be an ideal response?
Like the First Scientific Revolution, the inventions and discoveries of one scientist influenced the works of others, who built on the new technology and applied it in different ways. The leader in chemical discoveries was Germany, which formed several large (and eventually multinational) companies. Chemically produced dyes gave a large boost to the textile industry, which produced brightly colored cloth with them, which in turn revolutionized the clothing industry. Artificial fertilizers were developed in the 1840s and were subsequently discovered to give off a poisonous gas, ammonia. This was later used in developing explosives, when Alfred Nobel brought these components together to create dynamite. Dynamite then was used extensively in construction projects. The production of cheap paper revolutionized the print industry because paper was used for mass communication via newspapers. Newspaper reporting was supplemented by the almost instant transmission of information via the telegraph. These industries were enhanced by the invention of the linotype machine, which mechanized typesetting, making printing even faster. The confluence of all these different inventions and discoveries built upon one another to ultimately produce goods utilized in new and practical applications.
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In Commonwealth v. Hunt (1842), the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that
A) labor unions had a legal right to exist. B) working men's political parties were illegal because they constrained trade. C) labor unions that called strikes were guilty of criminal conspiracy. D) employer's associations were illegal because they were detrimental to the peace, prosperity, and best interests of the community.
King John's attitude toward the Magna Carta can best be described as ________
A. eventual acceptance B. continued resistance C. willful ignorance D. defiant nullification
American statesmen who pursued a foreign policy of imperialism without colonies
A) were essentially greedy, thinking only of increasing profits by overseas expansion without any regard for the consequences for the people being exploited. B) refused to accept their proper role in world affairs as a major power. C) genuinely, but incorrectly, believed that they were exporting democracy along with capitalism and industrialization. D) were totally undirected and unfocused with virtually no goals.
What happened to the Soviet economy during the Great Depression?
A. It was severely damaged because the United States recalled all foreign loans. B. There was an ongoing crisis after the end of NEP. C. There was no effect on Russia because it was not part of the Dawes Plan. D. Russia struggled to create a balanced economy. E. War communism was extended from 1918 to 1939.