Current research suggests which of the following regarding Lemert's ideas on labeling?
a. primary deviance is not the main source of persistent offending, but it can reinforce a criminal lifestyle
b. secondary deviance plays no role in persistent offending
c. societal reaction is not the main source of persistent offending, but it can reinforce a criminal lifestyle
d. secondary deviance is the main cause of persistent offending
c. societal reaction is not the main source of persistent offending, but it can reinforce a criminal lifestyle
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What percentage of person arrested for murder and nonnegligent manslaughter in the U.S. are under the age of 18 years?
A. Under 10% B. Under 20% C. Under 25% D. Over 25%
The sociologist Jack Katz argues that many perpetrators see their violence as a form of ______.
a. self help b. righteous slaughter c. divine vengeance d. homicidal rage
Clothing may be searched for semen stains with the use of the acid phosphatase ______________ technique
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is a social and cultural process theory?
A. culture conflict theory B. social disorganization theory C. labeling theory D. strain theory