Sustainable development is a major theme in many conferences on the international environment. Define sustainable development as it relates to the issue of environmental protection. Explain at least two different international efforts at promoting sustainable development, and discuss to what extent these efforts have been successful. Be sure to use examples in your discussion.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Define sustainable development. The student should provide a definition that relates to ecosystems.
2. Explain two sustainability efforts by the international community. For instance, students might describe the first UN conference on the international environment-which took place in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972 and adopted general principles and raised awareness of environmental damage-or the 1992 Earth Summit, which established the Commission on Sustainable Development to monitor states' compliance with the promises they made at the summit.
3. Discuss the effectiveness of these attempts. For example, students might use as case studies the United States, which is withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement under the Trump administration, or China, which suffered an air pollution crisis in 2013.
4. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.
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