Which of the following can be a problem for interest groups?
a. free rider problem
b. maintianing membership
c. attracting new members
d. funding
e. All of these
Answer: e. All of these
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Once seen as a dynamic economic powerhouse, Japan has been, since the 1990s, mired in a lingering economic recession. This has resulted in
a. a chronic budget deficit and growing national debt. b. the government budget growing at a rate faster than the national economy. c. government efforts to increase revenue such as raising the rate of the value added tax. d. a sharp decline in the level of official development assistance ("foreign aid") by the government. e. all of these.
Money spent by the World Bank in the 1970s and 1980s:
A. was largely spent for development projects. B. was used on social projects. C. led to moderate economic gains. D. left many developing countries in heavy debt. E. did not have any impact.
Why does the effectiveness of the Supreme Court depend on delegation?
a. As agents for the legislative and executive branches, the Court wants to minimize hidden action. b. The Court depends heavily on the executive and legislative branches to enforce its opinions. c. The Court must persuade the lower federal judiciary, by the strength of its opinions, to implement its policies. d. The Constitution gives the Supreme Court exclusive control over judicial policy and the Court wants to avoid congressional hearings or constitutional amendments.
Which characterizes the Weberian model of bureaucracy?
a. efficiency b. arbitrariness c. competitiveness d. profitability