______ frequently result from a split between soft-liners and hard-liners in an authoritarian regime.
A. Top-down democratic transitions
B. Bottom-up democratic transitions
C. Waves of democratization
D. Collective action issues
A. Top-down democratic transitions
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Which is an example of a new social movement?
a. the Democratic Party b. the industrial workers' movement c. the environmental movement d. the farmers' movement
A central player among Syrian rebels in their battle against the Assad regime is an Islamist faction
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
What kinds of data are most likely to be affected by the "reactive effect?"
a. objective measures. b. correlational data. c. data collected by participant observers. d. data from self report on surveys.
How long do justices of the U.S. Supreme Court serve?
a. four-year terms with no reappointment b. four-year terms but may be reappointed c. eight-year terms d. twenty-year terms e. appointed for life