What is the potential problem when a counselor uses the change between pretest data taken during intake and post-test data for a group of clients after an intervention to assess change over time?
a. A loss in the reliability of the change scores
b. Some change may be negative making analysis complex
c. The problem of novelty can interfere with the outcome
d. A loss in the validity of the change scores
a. A loss in the reliability of the change scores
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In what ways can stigma lead to self-fulfilling prophecy?
What will be an ideal response?
Within the systems approach, a distinction is made between ___________ and ______________ which influenced systemic practices into those that lean more toward finding an objective truth and those in which counselor and client coconstruct rules for establishing truth
a. first-order change; second-order change b. modernism; post-modernism c. first-order cybernetics; second-order cybernetics d. social constructivism; individual constructivism
Duty to warn was named as one of the top ____ ethical issues among ACA members in 2012.
a. 5 b. 10 c. 15 d. 20
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.In the cohesive engagement stage, the leader can pass on some of the leadership duties to the members. 2.Knowing group stages assists the leader in making proper interventions. 3.There is only a single group stage theory acceptable for use. 4.Direct confrontation usually occurs in the experimental engagement stage. 5.Cohesiveness has no bearing on group development.