At which stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning are the standards the child uses to judge right and wrong based on external superior sources of authority and determined by the outcome or consequences?
A) Normative reasoning
B) Preconventional morality
C) Conventional morality
D) Principled morality
B
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Aggression reduces frustration and also reduces the later tendency to be aggressive
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Goldfield found that a motivator for crawling is
a. interesting visual stimuli that are out of reach. b. fear of the visual cliff. c. boredom or loneliness. d. parental coaxing.
Imagine that you are a subject in a study in which you are asked to remember a sequence of 20 letters of the alphabet dictated to you at the rate of one letter every two seconds. Immediately after the dictation, you are asked to recall the original sequence of letters. Most likely the researcher is studying what aspect of memory?
a. ?apacity of echoic sensory memory b. ?capacity of long-term memory c. ?capacity of iconic sensory memory d. ?capacity of short-term memory
Which elementary classroom shows signs of high-quality education?
A) Classroom A, where parents are invited to visit by appointment only B) Classroom B, where students work independently throughout the school day C) Classroom C, where teachers use written observations to individualize instruction D) Classroom D, where curricular subjects are segregated, so children develop strengths