Which of the following concepts explains how people who counsel traumatized victims of sexual abuse sometimes become traumatized themselves?
a. vicarious, or secondhand conditioning
b. instrumental, or operant conditioning.
c. response chaining
d. higher order acquisition
ANSWER: a
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The purpose of the word "Stop" in thought stopping is to
a. make clients aware of what they are thinking. b. interrupt a disturbing thought temporarily. c. punish holding the disturbing thought. d. associate the thought with a startle response.
The BEST example of the use of a retrieval cue is:
A) learning the material so thoroughly that it can be easily retrieved at a moment's notice. B) sitting at your usual desk in your usual classroom when taking an exam. C) using memory drugs to enhance neural processing. D) drinking coffee while studying.
By using __________ assignment of participants to treatment conditions, investigators increase the chances that participants’ characteristics will be equally distributed across treatment groups
A) sequential B) random C) systematic D) correlational
To help a client change maladaptive behavior, they are taught an incompatible adaptive behavior to take the place of the previous behavior. This technique is part of __________ therapies
a. client-centered c. cognitive b. behavior d. drug induced