A nurse working in the intensive care unit (ICU) notes that a patient is more confused and agitated than yesterday. Which nursing actions are evidence of patient advocacy?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. The nurse assesses for common causes of confusion and agitation.
2. Tell the family that confusion and agitation frequently occur after ICU admission.
3. The nurse contacts the patient's primary care provider regarding the confusion.
4. The nurse documents findings and actions in the medical record.
5. Ask for assistance from the nurse manager if necessary.
1,3,4,5
Rationale: Assessment allows the nurse to make comparisons between current status and previous status. This is the first step of collecting information to advocate for the patient's care.
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