Beginning with the Articles of Confederation and continuing through the modern period, explain how the commerce power of the national government has related to the issue of national authority.

What will be an ideal response?


Under the Articles, the national government had no effective control over commerce, which contributed to the economic problems that resulted in the writing of the Constitution. The Constitution gave the national government the power to regulate interstate commerce, thereby facilitating the development of the United States as a national entity. The Industrial Revolution created an unprecedented degree of national interdependence. Until the 1930s, however, the Supreme Court sharply limited national economic regulatory policies by ruling that commerce among the states included transportation but excluded areas related to production (such as the use of child labor). During the New Deal, however, the Supreme Court ruled that Congress's commerce power was as "broad as the needs of the nation," opening the constitutional path to a national economy regulated by policies made in Washington, D.C.

Political Science

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a. judiciary b. cabinet c. House of Representatives d. Senate e. Congress as a whole

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While the rise of the primary system during the Progressive Era loosened the grip of the party establishments on the choice of candidates, this system has its own drawbacks, including:

a. attracting too many independent voters, which skews the results to the center. b. attracting voters to the primaries who are at the ideological extremes of their parties. c. allowing those who show up to come to a consensus on the candidate. d. creating long struggles over multiple ballots to choose a candidate.

Political Science

The President will threaten his ability to ______ as a strategic move to get Congress to further discuss and work on a proposed bill.

A. Interject B. Filibuster C. Veto D. Parlay

Political Science