Which of the following caused the era of dual federalism to end?
A. The federal government tried to impose a national income tax.
B. President Hayes ordered federal troops to remain in the South for at least two more decades.
C. The Supreme Court upheld legislation that outlawed child labor.
D. The United States entered World War I, and national security became paramount.
E. Citizens looked to the federal government to address problems created by the Great Depression.
Answer: E
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All of the following were reasons for pessimism about the new republic after World War II EXCEPT
a. German values were changing too quickly. b. democracy had been imposed by outsiders. c. East Germany created a Stalinist government. d. immigration by refugees. e. questions about the durability of the economy.
The requirements of the rational decision-making model lead to a paradox because
a. information is never perfect. b. too much information leads to overload. c. decisionmakers have to decide what to decide. d. All of the above are true.
Which of the following is mostly based on social insurance?
a. the social insurance welfare state b. the social democratic welfare state c. the liberal welfare state d. the Christian democratic welfare state
What is incrementalism?
a. the tendency for budgets to increase modestly from year to year b. income tax rates that increase in increments as income increases c. congressionalresolutions that prohibit spending increases except in times of emergency d. the tendency for the national debt to increase in large increments every year