An older adult complains of xerostomia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement for this patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. Encourage the patient to brush and floss teeth regularly.
b. Encourage the patient to have regular dental screenings.
c. Provide antiseptic mouthwash (e.g., Lis-terine) for the patient.
d. Encourage adequate intake of water.
e. Provide saliva substitutes.
ANS: A, B, D, E
Individuals with xerostomia should have regular dental screenings and be encouraged to practice good oral hygiene. Adequate intake of water is important, as is avoidance of alcohol and caf-feine. Saliva substitutes may be helpful. Antiseptic mouthwashes usually contain alcohol, which can further dry the mouth.
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