A group of students are reviewing information about genetic inheritance. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as an example of an autosomal recessive disorder? (Select all that apply.)
A) Cystic fibrosis
B) Phenylketonuria
C) Tay-Sachs disease
D) Polycystic kidney disease
E) Achondroplasia
A, B, D
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Examples of autosomal recessive disorders include cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, and Tay-Sachs disease. Polycystic kidney disease and achondroplasia are examples of autosomal dominant diseases.
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The nurse is preparing an educational session for community members that focuses on the 2020 National Health Goals. Which information should the nurse include to ensure a healthy musculoskeletal system?
A) Importance of daily exercise B) Early diagnosis of painful joints C) Need for at least 8 hours of sleep D) Ensure an adequate intake of calcium
A family is concerned about how their 2-year-old son is going to react to the new baby. What intervention would help facilitate sibling attachment?
a. Have the mother and father spend individual time with their son to allay potential anxiety over the new baby coming in and displacing his position in the family as the only child. b. Make sure that their son is supervised at all times when the baby is brought home from the hospital and is in his presence. c. Include the son in helping to take care of the baby and reinforce the label of "big brother" as a special role. d. Observe the son's reaction to the baby and let him decide when he wants to be introduced to his new sibling.
The nurse is planning care for a patient diagnosed with shock. Which intervention should the nurse include to address this patient's problem of anxiety?
1. reducing stimuli and medicating for pain 2. assessing blood pressure and heart rate 3. monitoring central venous pressure 4. assessing bowel sounds