You are assessing an adult male who sustained a severe blunt force injury to his anterior chest wall. Which of the following injuries should be suspected if the patient presents with shortness of breath, JVD, early tracheal shift, and bowel sounds heard within the chest cavity?

A) Open pneumothorax
B) Diaphragmatic rupture
C) Laceration of the spleen
D) Myocardial contusion


Ans: B) Diaphragmatic rupture

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All of the following are functions of the BM stroma except:

a. Adhesion of hematopoietic precursors b. Cell-to-cell interaction c. Synthesis of cytokines d. Incorporation of essential metals into mature cells

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What are examples of advance directives?

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If a DVT from deep veins of the legs enters the cardiopulmonary system, what life-threatening condition will likely occur?

a. aortic dissection b. cardiac tamponade c. pulmonary embolus d. myocardial infarction

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According to Chapter 20,, a likely result of chronic stress is developing _______

a. mental illness. b. a disease or psychosomatic illness. c. an anger problem. d. none of the above

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