According to Vygotsky, culture can shape cognitive processes by ______.
a. creating new cognitive processes that previously did not exist
b. creating or omitting situations that could give rise to certain cognitive strategies
c. having all members of a culture have uniform cognitive processes
d. providing uniform environments for all members of the culture
b. creating or omitting situations that could give rise to certain cognitive strategies
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Visual acuity is defined as the ability to see depth
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of these statements concerning the practice of embalming and preparation of the body for burial is Answer: True? a. Embalming became popular as a result of the World War I practice of embalming thebodies of soldiers before shipping them home from European battlefields
b. The germ theory of disease had little impact on the popularity of the practice ofembalming the body after death. c. In the 1920s it was the goal of many funeral directors to make the corpse look asthough it were alive. d. None of the above.
William James is to _____ as John Watson is to _____.
A) functionalism; behaviourism B) functionalism; structuralism C) structuralism; behaviourism D) structuralism; functionalism
Current research indicates that Freud was correct that __________
A) children adopt the moral standards of their same-sex parent B) guilt is an important motivator of moral action C) children’s fear of punishment leads to the development of moral behavior D) fear of the loss of parental love motivates conscience formation