What is the purpose of an institutional review board?
A. To safeguard the rights and welfare of research participants
B. To hinder the research process by placing unnecessary hurdles in the way of researchers
C. To help protect the university from lawsuits by unhappy research participants
D. To encourage the use of deception in medical and psychological research with humans
Answer: A
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. When psychologists speak of empirical evidence, they are referring to evidence gathered using the scientific method. 2. In descriptive research, a researcher manipulates behavior in a laboratory setting. 3. Epigenetic changes can be passed from one generation to the next. 4. In quasi-experiments, the influence of third variables can be eliminated through careful participant matching procedures 5. Randomized controlled trials in clinical research are analogous to experiments in nonclinical research. 6. In a double-blind procedure, the researcher knows which participants are receiving the treatment. 7. The Tuskegee experiments had a lasting effect on African Americans’ perception of health care professionals. 8. Deception is NOT used in psychological research.
A school psychologist was concerned with the number of children being diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). If she were interested in learning how many new cases of ADHD had been diagnosed within the last year, she will look at ____
a. concordance rates c. sampling rates b. incidence rates d. prevalence rates
The scala media makes up part of the ____
a. tympanic membrane b. middle ear c. cochlea d. ossicles
In the United States, the rates of adolescents having sexual intercourse by age ____
a. are higher for boys than girls. c. are similar for girls and boys. b. are higher for girls than boys. d. are nearly identical for girls and boys.