Research has shown that prenatal exposure to higher levels of androgens in females is
associated with
a. reduced desire for sexual activity in adulthood.
b. a higher than average tendency toward homosexuality.
c. the development of male external genitalia.
d. higher levels of sexual activity in adulthood.
e. a lower than average tendency toward homosexuality.
b. a higher than average tendency toward homosexuality.
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When the United States experienced terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, many felt that the government should go after Osama bin Laden. Chasing down bin Laden is an example of a superordinate goal
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Hull proposed the hypothetico-deductive method as the means to develop learning theory. Which of the following statements is the best explanation of Hull's method??
a. ?Psychology should try to develop strictly empirical principles of behavior. Theory should only include statements as to how reinforcement controls behavior. b. ?From a set of theoretical postulates, deductions are made. These deductions become hypotheses that are tested experimentally. The experimental results are then used to confirm the postulates or change them if necessary. c. ?Data from experiments are used to produce theories of learning. Once the theory is formed, there is no need to test the theory, since theory is more important than data. d. ?Any of the choices might be correct, depending on the circumstances. e. ?None of the choices are correct.
An organizational view of development implies a(n) ____ process
a. static b. unchanging c. dynamic d. fixed
A test is said to have good validity if there is good evidence that
A. all the test items are measuring the same thing. B. it has been used previously by many different researchers. C. test scores are relatively stable over time. D. the test measures what it was designed to measure.