The nurse is preparing to teach a patient who is newly diagnosed with diabetes about medications and blood testing. As the teaching occurs, the nurse knows that effective coping will depend to a great degree on the patient's:

a. Perceived self-efficacy
b. External locus of control
c. Religious belief systems
d. Number of significant others


ANS: A
Research has shown that, especially with chronic diseases, perceived self-efficacy (internal locus of control) increases the likelihood of managing difficult situations. External locus of control is associated with uncontrollable factors. A particular religion has not been associated with effective coping and the number of significant others have not been influential.

Nursing

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Substance dependence is defined by (select all that apply)

a. a compulsion to use a substance. b. loss of control over use of a substance. c. a physiologic need to use a substance. d. continued use of a substance despite adverse consequences. e. a substance-specific syndrome due to recent ingestion of a substance.

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A nursing student wants to know why a patient who has been taking levodopa (Dopar) for years will now receive levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet)

The nurse explains the reasons that levodopa as a single agent is no longer available. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further education? a. "Carbidopa increases the availability of levodopa in the central nervous system." b. "Carbidopa reduces the incidence of nausea and vomiting." c. "Combination products reduce peripheral cardiovascular side effects." d. "Combination products cause fewer dyskinesias and decreased psychosis."

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What are actions of glucocorticoids?

a. Decreasing muscle cell reuptake of glucose b. Fat storage c. Decreased blood glucose d. Carbohydrate metabolism e. Liver gluconeogenesis

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